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Blemish Be Gone -- Techniques for Facial Enhancement in Corel PHOTO-PAINT

SPECIAL BONUS! -- Teeth and Eye Whitening

© 2002 Jeff Harrison.

When I was first learning CorelDRAW, my mentor showed me his technique for removing pimples, freckles, scars, etc. He is a past winner of the annual Corel World Design Contest. His name is Ron Richey, and you can view his amazing work at: http:\\ronrichey.com. He was generous with his time, and he let me borrow a 4-inch high stack of Corel User magazines. This was an amazing opportunity to learn about CorelDRAW and PHOTO-PAINT.

Most users will say: “To remove pimples, just use a clone tool with a soft, feathered edge”. This works OK in many instances, but sometimes I’ve come across a situation where it was difficult to pick a clone source. Perhaps you are in a tight area, or the the skin tones aren’t filling in the area right. Sometimes the final result with the Clone tool doesn’t seem to look as natural as it should. In any case, I find myself using Ron’s technique more and more often than cloning, because the end result looks the best in many cases.

When it comes to repairing blemishes, you will be scrutinized by the client and/or the person in the photo. Think about it—if you had to put your own picture into a publication, and the designer took the liberty to change your skin tone, straighten your nose, remove that mole on your cheek - you may be very well offended with this impromptu “treatment”.

When modifying the faces of others, be sensitive to their egos. Even though you might have the skills to make them look like a movie star, you may lose a friend or client if the changes are too different from how they naturally look. By making these changes in anything more than a subtle way, the message you are sending is: “You’re not very attractive. Let me change you. How can you possibly face the world without my dazzling artistry?”

How far do you go? It depends on your good judgment. I’ll also explain how I whiten teeth and the whites of the eyes, using some other uncommon techniques of my own.

Step 1. Have a look at the photo

Here is a photo of me taken with a digital camera. I’ve added a few blemishes here and there for this exercise. Just watch, I’ll have my 5 minutes of fame one day, and this will be the “file photo” they show on CNN and all the major networks! I’ll be yelling at the TV, “Noooooo!!!! That’s not really meeeeeee! That photo was for a graphics excerciiiiiiise!” See how sensitive people are?

Sometimes I’ve seen pictures come in to be printed that are in brutal condition. 72 DPI, at 2 inches across. Saved as a GIF image, with a 256 color palette. It’s better for the client (and your sanity) if they somehow acquire a usable photo. You can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear. Most importantly, I won’t use any more cliches in this tutorial!

Step 2. The Nose Knows. Did you know that?

Load the file into PHOTO-PAINT. When cropping a portrait, I use a tip from my brother who works in the TV industry. They have something they call “The Nose Rule”. The tip of the nose should be in the center of the pic. Watch the news and you’ll see that the cameraman centers the screen around the nose of the reporters, the anchors, and all people in general. Give this idea a try when cropping past, present, and future portraits.

Step 3. Diamond in the Rough

The technique is super simple, once you get the hang of it. And super effective!

  1. Add some pimples to a face (and be reasonable) or load my pic into PHOTO-PAINT.
  2. Copy the image to the clipboard. Ctrl-C.
  3. You can experiment with one of two filters - Gaussian Blur or Median (which is under the Effects | Noise menu). I have really come to enjoy using the median filter for many things.
  4. Depending on the resolution of the photo, the adjustment will vary. Use the preview window to see how much effect is happening before you apply it to the entire pic. Click on the left preview window with the left and right mouse buttons to zoom in and out. Pan this window to find a specific blemish if you like. People familiar with masking techniques may mark off different areas to process, at different levels of effect. Masking is a crucial tool in bitmap editing. Take the time to learn as much as you can about different ways to select area(s), or even a specific hue by using the color mask tool.
  5. In my case, I chose the median level of 4. The goal is to “blur” the red parts away, so that the surrounding skin tone “fills in” much of the area. You can make it perfect, but you are better off finding a compromise between the perfect botox-injected Hollywood look and how the person really looks.
  6. Paste the image from the clipboard (the original). Control-V.
  7. “Wait a minute! We’re back to where we started!” Well... it seems that way, but here is where the magic lies. Press the “X” key to call up the eraser tool. Find a soft-edged eraser (consider a nib with a soft edge AND predominantly gray interior) and ERASE through the top layer, revealing the “blurred” one below. Work your way around the pic, erasing the blemished areas. Use the Shift key the resize to nib as required. If you’ve erased too much, you can use the Ctrl-Z key combination to go back a few steps. To start over, just paste the original image over top of the background.

  8. Here is a picture that shows where I’ve erased areas on the top object. When you are satisfied with the results - merge the top object with the background. Press Ctrl-DnArrow. Save the file as a new name, in case you need the original. The client may request the first picture no matter what you do.

Step 4. Teeth and Eye Whitening

Here are some methods you may not have seen before. I often use the following two-step process.

  1. Press the V button to bring up the Effect tool. Select the Dodge/Burn tool as shown at right. Pick a nib with a feathered edge.
  2. Resize the nib as required. Run the tool across the teeth. Wow! Works good! Brightens them in a natural way. For the Donny Osmond look, go over the teeth once again. (NOTE: For really yellow teeth and eyes, you can experiment with the sponge tool to remove color - bypass that idea for now.)
  3. Use this same technique on the whites of the eyes.
  4. Hang in there - almost done. Press the J key to bring up the Circle Mask tool. Make an oval around one eye. Press and hold the Shift key to add another circle mask around the other eye without losing the first one. Press and hold the Shift key and add one more circle around the mouth.
  5. Copy the selection to the clipboard. Ctrl-C.
  6. Go to the File menu, and pick “Revert”. It will ask if you want to go back to the last saved version - choose yes. Hopefully you saved the file after the blemish repair (otherwise this won’t work)!
  7. We are back to the pre-whitening stage. Press Ctrl-V. This dumps in the new whitened pieces, along with their surrounding areas you had selected with the circular masks. Why the heck are we doing all this? So that we can adjust the opacity of the top object/layer with that of the layer below.
  8. Open the Object Docker - select the top object. Try setting the opacity of the top object to 50%. Play with the different levels of opacity, and you will see that you are adjusting how white the teeth and eyes are. This is very valuable, because you now have 100 levels to play with, and you can easily compare the original to the full effect - or anywhere in between.
  9. You’ll probably end up somewhere in the middle for the opacity value for a natural improvement. When you are happy, merge the top object with the background. Also try adjusting the opacity of this completed file over the original you started with. Now you have 100 levels to play with and can interactively adjust no-repair to full repair. This includes both blemish repair and whitening. Consider having another person look at your changes from the original - gather some opinions. Sometimes it's hard to be objective with "first impressions" after staring at a pic for half an hour.
  10. Another valuable tool is "fade last command" under the Edit menu. Allow me to demonstrate...

    I often use the "Image | Adjust | Auto Equalize" command. This makes your whites "White" (like Tide laundry soap), and blacks "Black" (like Marilyn Manson). This forces the picture to use the full spectrum of color and the widest tonal density. I find that it solves many image problems automatically. However, if you have a twilight night scene with lots of blue and purple color casts, your image may turn out much worse. But it's not necessarily an "all or nothing" situation, as you'll see.

    There are no adjustments for the Auto Equalize command, but you can fade it's "effect" by using "fade last command" to find a compromise. Give it a try! Process some pics that you have. On your next print run, you'll see the printing equipment being used to it's full specifications for color output. Important: if you run it once on an RGB image and like the results, then you'll need to run it again after converting to CMYK - notice the difference. It's a whole different color space, and the same is true if you work in LAB mode for special situations.

  11. Save as a new file again - show or e-mail the 3 separate versions to the client for them to pick from. Empower them with having the choice. In this example, there are still some blemishes - but they are vastly diminished. Strive to find the balance between offending clients with your surgery and having them say: “Wow, I look great in this photo!”

Summary: I hope you have enjoyed the tutorial, and that these techniques provide some insight for you. Best wishes!

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Learn How to Draw with CorelDRAW · How to Export PNG's with Transparency from CorelDRAW · Fitting a Blend to a Path · CorelDRAW Powertips III · Numbering Invoices and Raffle Tickets with Print Merge and Numbergen · How to Color a Cow and Remove the White Box Around It (Cow Included) · CorelDRAW Powertips II · Making Stuff with CorelDRAW · The CorelDRAW Files · CorelDRAW Gold Factory · CorelDRAW Vector Metal · Make a Key in CorelDRAW in 5 Minutes! · An Easy Way to Simulate Parallel Lines in CorelDRAW · CorelDRAW POWERTIPS I · Windows POWERTIPS · Gear We Go—Gear Creation in CorelDRAW, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, 3D Studio Max and more · Creating Glass Buttons with Refraction in CorelDRAW · How to Make a Hi-Tech Interface Using CorelDRAW · Blemish Be Gone -- Techniques for Facial Enhancement in Corel PHOTO-PAINT


Last Updated Thursday, March 22, 2007.

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